Multiple Intelligences

Howard Gardner of Harvard University has transformed the view of intelligence as fixed and narrow in scope. His theory of Multiple Intelligences now includes the following domains:

 1. Visual/Spatial

The ability to perceive, create and manipulate objects, shapes, contrasts, detail, balance, etc., mentally and physically in compositions

 
©Barbara Caldwell. In this photo, a young artist analyzes the sculpture she has made.
 
©Barbara Caldwell. This performance art group incorporates rhythmic dance and masks into their expressive work.

2. Kinesthetic

The ability to use the whole body, fine and/or gross motor abilities to express, create and solve problems

 3. Verbal Linguistic

The ability to create, inform, convince or express using language. Skills using written or spoken words effectively. Orators, writers, religious leaders and teachers use this domain

 

 4. Musical

The love of music and abilities such as composing , singing or playing music. Musical appreciators and performers utilize this domain of intelligence

 5. Logical and Mathematical

Orderly exploration or sequencing of patterns or categories involving logical manipulation of ideas or objects. Exhibited by scientists, mathematicians and logic-based philosophers


©Barbara Caldwell 
 
©Barbara Caldwell

6. Interpersonal

The ability to get along with, care for and understand people. Knowing how to relate to people; to empathize. Great social leaders such as those who inspire thousands, as well as teachers and counselors, possess this gift

 7. Intrapersonal

Self knowledge, the awareness and understanding of one's feelings, values, abilities, priorities, etc. Reflective writers, artists and those seeking personal growth develop these abilities well.


©Barbara Caldwell 

  

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